TSPSC
SCHEME AND SYLLABUS FOR RECRUITMENT TO THE POSTS OF
GROUP – I SERVICES
(HONS. DEGREE
STANDARD)
SCHEME OF EXAMINATION
Preliminary Test
General Studies & Mental ability (Objective Type)
150 Questions 2½hrs
150Marks
(A) Written Examination (Main) 3hrs 150Marks
General English (Qualifying Test)
Paper-I General Essay 3hrs 150Marks
It will have to cover the following topics
1. Contemporary Social issues and Social Problems.
2. Issues of Economic Growth and Justice
3. Dynamics of Indian Politics
4. Historical and Cultural Heritage of India
5. Developments in Science and Technology
6. Education and Human Resource Development.
Paper-II – History, Culture and Geography 3hrs 150Marks
1. History and Culture of India, with special reference to
Modern Period (1757 to 1947 A.D)
2. History and Cultural Heritage of Telangana 3. Geography of India and
Telangana
Paper –III – Indian Society, Constitution and Governance 3hrs 150Marks
1. Indian Society, Structure, Issues and Social Movements
2. Constitution of India
3. Governance
Paper –IV – Economy and Development 3hrs 150Marks
1. Indian Economy and Development
2. Telangana Economy
3. Development and Environmental Problems
Paper- V – Science & Technology and Data Interpretation 3hrs 150Marks
1. The role and impact of Science and Technology
2. Modern Trends in application of knowledge of Science
3. Data Interpretation and Problem Solving
Paper-VI - Telangana Movement and State Formation 3hrs 150 Marks
1. The idea of Telangana (1948-1970)
2. Mobilisational phase (1971 -1990)
3. Towards formation of Telangana State (1991-2014)
TOTAL: 900
(B) INTERVIEW 100
GRAND TOTAL 1000
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SYLLABUS
GROUP-I SERVICES
GENERAL STUDIES AND MENTAL ABILITY
(PRELIMINARY TEST)
1. Current Affairs – Regional, National & International.
2. International Relations and Events.
3. General Science; India’s Achievements in Science and Technology.
4. Environmental Issues: Disaster Management- Prevention and Mitigation Strategies.
5. Economic and Social Development of India.
6. World Geography, Indian Geography, and Geography of Telangana state.
7. History and Cultural Heritage of India.
8. Indian Constitution and Polity.
9. Governance and Public Policy in India.
10. Policies of Telangana State.
11. Society, Culture, Heritage, Arts and Literature of Telangana.
12. Social Exclusion: Rights issues such as Gender, Caste, Tribe, Disability, etc., and inclusive policies. 13. Logical Reasoning: Analytical Ability and Data Interpretation.
Written Examination (Main)
General English (Qualifying Test)
(X CLASS STANDARD, QUALIFYING FOR INTERVIEW)
1 Spotting Error – Spelling; Punctuation
2 Fill in the blanks – Prepositions; Conjunctions; Verb tenses
3 Re-writing sentences – Active and Passive voice;
Direct & Reported Speech; Usage of Vocabulary
4 Jumbled sentences
5 Comprehension
6 Précis Writing
7 Expansion
8 Letter Writing
PAPER-I: GENERAL ESSAY
(Candidate should write three Essays, selecting one
from each Section compulsorily. Each Section contains three Questions. Each The essay carries 50 marks.)
Section-I
1. Contemporary Social Issues and Social Problems.
2. Issues of Economic Growth and Justice.
Section-II
1. Dynamics of Indian Politics.
2. Historical and Cultural Heritage of India.
Section-III
1. Developments in Science and Technology.
2. Education and Human Resource Development.
PAPER-II:
HISTORY, CULTURE, AND GEOGRAPHY
I. History and
Culture of India, with special reference to Modern Period (1757 to 1947
A.D.)
1. Early Indian
Civilizations-Indus and Vedic; Emergence of Religious Movements in the sixth
century BC - Jainism and Buddhism; Indo- Greek Art and Architecture – Gandhara,
Mathura and Amaravathi Schools; Social and Cultural condition under the
Mauryan, Satavahanas, and Guptas.
2. Advent of Islam and its
impact on Indian Society – Nature, and significance of Bhakti and Sufi
Movements; Contribution of Kakatiya, and Vijayanagara rulers to Language,
Literature, Art, and Architecture: the contribution of Delhi Sultans and Mughals
to Language, Literature, Art, Architecture and Fine Arts, Monuments; Emergence
of Composite Culture in the Deccan and India.
3. The Establishment of
British Colonial Rule in India: Carnatic Wars, Battle of Plassey, Anglo
Mysore, Anglo-Maratha and Anglo-Sikh Wars;
Economic Impact
of British Colonial Rule: Land Revenue
Settlements in British India; -Commercialization of agriculture; Rise of Landless
Agrarian Labour; Famines and Poverty; De-industrialization; Decline of
Traditional Crafts; Drain of Wealth; Growth of Trade and Commerce- Economic
Transformation of India; Railroads, Transport and Communication Network-
Telegraph and Postal Services.
4. Anti – British uprisings:
Tribal and Peasant revolts in the Nineteenth Century-Causes and Consequences of
1857 revolt. Factors responsible for the rise of Indian Nationalism; Rise and
Growth of Socio-Religious and Anti-Caste Movements: Brahma Samaj, Arya Samaj,
Aligarh Movement, Satya Shodak Samaj, Jotiba and Savithribhai Phule, Pandita
Ramabai, Narayana Guru, Ayyankali, Annie Beasant; Non- Brahmin, Justice and
Self-Respect Movements: Periyar, Mahatma Gandhi, Ambedkar, and others.
5. Three Phases of Indian
Freedom Struggle, 1885-1947. The rise and growth of All India Kisan Sabha,
Workers and Tribal movements; Issue of Gender and Women’s movement; Growth of
Socialist and Communist Movements; Growth of Communalism; Independence and
Partition of India.
II. History and Cultural Heritage of Telangana.
1. History and culture of
Ancient Telangana – Satavahanas, Ikshvakus and Vishnukundins; Rise and growth
of Jainism and Buddhism; Socio-Cultural - Conditions- Language, Literature, Art
and Architecture.
2. Medieval Telangana and the
emergence of composite culture - Kakatiyas and Velama kingdoms and their
contribution to Socio-Cultural Development, Literature, Music, Dance, Art and
Architecture; Qutub Shahis and their contribution to Telugu literature, art, and
architecture. Protest Movements against Kakatiyas and Qutub Shahis- Sammakka
Sarakka and Sarvaipapanna
3. The Establishment of Asaf
Jahi Dynasty – Salar Jung Reforms and Modernization of Telangana; Socio-
Economic development under the Nizams – Land Tenures and Social System,
Jagirdars, Deshmukh's, etc. and Vetti– British Paramountcy and Nizam- Revolt of
1857 in Hyderabad and the role of Turre Baz Khan; Socio-Economic Development
during the rule of the sixth and seventh Nizams - Growth of Railways, Transport
and Communication System, Establishment of Industries, Educational Institutions
– Monuments of the Asaf Jahi period.
4. Socio-Cultural Awaking in
Telangana- Andhra Sarasvath Parishat – Literary and Library Movements;
Establishment of Nizam Rashtra Andhra Jana Sangham – Andhra Mahasabha – Social
Reform Movements -Brahma Samaj, Arya Samaj, and Adi- Hindu and Dalit Movements,
Role of Bhagyareddy Varma- Andhra Mahila Sabha and the growth of Women’s
Movement. Role of Hyderabad State Congress and Vandemataram Movement.
5. Peoples Movement against the Nizam’s Rule – Adivasi revolts – Ramji Gond and Kumaram Bheemu Telangana Peasants Armed Struggle – Role of Andhra Mahasabha and the Communists –Majlis Ittehadul- Muslimeen Party, Rajakars and Kasim Razvi – Police Action and the End of Nizam’s Rule – Integration of Hyderabad State into Indian Union.
III. Geography of India and Telangana.
1. India – Physical setting,
Physiography, Drainage, Climate- Mechanism of Monsoon, the effect of El Nino and La
Niño, Rainfall variability- Floods and Drought, Soils, Vegetation and Wildlife
Degradation and Conservation Measures. Major Minerals and Energy Resources-
distribution and conservation, Energy Crisis – the role of non-conventional energy
resources. Marine Resources – Economic significance, EEZ. Water resources –
availability, problems of interstate Water sharing, Conservation
Measures.
2. Agriculture and Irrigation
– Major Food and Non-Food crops, Agro Climatic Regions, Green Revolution,
recent trends in Agriculture; Major Irrigation Projects and Command Area
Development; Industries- Major Industries - Iron and Steel, Cotton Textiles,
Cement, Sugar, Automobile, IT, & Food Processing Industries, Localisation
Factors, Industrial Corridors & Economic Development; Transportation: Means
of Transportation, Role of Road and Rail Network in Economic Development,
Highways and Express Highways; Major Ports – changing trends and direction of
India’s Trade - role of WTO; Strategic location of India in the Indian Ocean;
Population – distribution, growth, Demographic characteristics, Demographic
dividend and transition, HDI, Population Problems, and Policies. Urbanization
process- Spatial pattern, growth of Megacities, problems of Urban Growth and
Policies, the concept of Smart Cities.
3. Geographical extent of
Hyderabad State and present Telangana State Physical setting, Relief, Climate,
Rivers, Soils, Forest cover and Wildlife–distribution, depletion, and
conservation. Minerals and Energy resources - Coal, Iron, and Limestone
distribution. Thermal and Hydro Power Projects – Problems and Prospects.
4. Agriculture- Rainfed/Dry
land Agriculture, Drought prone areas, and Mitigation Measures. Sources of
Irrigation: Canals, Tanks and Wells, Depletion of Ground Water and its
conservation- Mission Kakatiya. Industries – Cement, Sugar, Pharma, Electronic,
Tourism, IT, ITIR, SEZs. Handicrafts and Household Industries and their problems.
Road and Rail Network distribution and role in Economic Development. Population
- distribution, growth, density, demographic characteristics (sex ratio, age,
literacy, etc.,) Tribal Population - distribution, problems of Tribal areas, and
policies for Tribal Area Development.
5. Urbanisation in Telangana
State, Spatio-temporal changes, Urban Growth and Migration. Evolution and
phases of Urban Growth of Hyderabad, a transformation from historical to modern
cosmopolitan Megapolis, Primacy of Hyderabad in Telangana State, City
structure, Industries and Industrial estates, urban infrastructure and
transport - ORR and Metro - Problems and Planning - the role of GHMC and HUDA
(Metropolitan Development Plan – 2031, HMDA), Hyderabad as a Tourist Centre and
Global city.
PAPER –III – INDIAN SOCIETY, CONSTITUTION AND GOVERNANCE
I. Indian
Society, Structure, Issues and Social Movements
1. Indian Society: Salient
features, Unity in Diversity; Family, Marriage, Kinship, Caste, Tribe,
Religion, Language; Rural-Urban continuum; Multi-culturalism.
2. Social Exclusion and
Vulnerable Groups: Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, Backward Classes,
Minorities, Women, Children, Aged and Disabled.
3. Social Issues: Poverty;
Unemployment, Child Labour, Violence against Women; Regionalism; Communalism
and Secularism; Corruption; Caste Conflicts, Problems of Agricultural Labour;
Urbanization; Development and Displacement; Environmental Degradation;
Sustainable Development; Population Explosion; Agrarian Distress;
Migration.
4. (a)Social Issues in
Telangana: Vetti; Jogini and Devadasi System; Girl Child; Fluorosis; Child
Labour; Migrant Labour; Child Marriages. (b) Social Movements in
Telangana.
5. Social Policies and
Programs in India and Telangana: Policies for Women, Children, Aged and
Disabled; Policies for Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, Backward Classes and
Minorities; Environmental Policy; Population Policy; Policy on Education;
Policy on Health; Poverty Alleviation Programmes; Welfare Schemes for Scheduled
Castes, Scheduled Tribes, Backward Classes, Women, Children, Minorities, Aged
and Disabled.
II. Constitution of India.
1. Evolution of Indian
Constitution: Role of the Drafting Committee; Constitutional Philosophy and
Preamble; Salient features & Basic Structure; Amendments.
2. Fundamental Rights: Nature
and Scope; Expanding horizons of Fundamental Rights; Enforceability against
State and others; Welfare State and Distributive Justice under the Constitution;
Directive Principles of State Policy - Rule of Law and Fundamental
Duties.
3. System of Government:
Parliamentary system, Central Government: President, Prime Minister &
Council of Ministers; Parliament: Powers and Functions; State Government:
Governor, Chief Minister & Council of Ministers; Legislature: Powers and
Functions, Legislative Privileges.
4. Judicial System in India:
Supreme Court, High Courts & Administrative Tribunals; Subordinate
Judiciary; Judicial Review and Judicial Activism; Independence of Judiciary and
Judicial Accountability.
5. Federal system: Center-state Relations- Issues and Challenges pertaining to the Federal Structure; Local Self-Government 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments for sharing of powers - Panchayat Raj and Municipal Institutions; Resolution of Inter-State disputes with reference to Water Disputes Challenges of Implementation.
III. Governance
1. Governance and Good
Governance, E-Governance-Applications, and Models; Governance at Union level-
Cabinet Secretariat, Prime Minister's Office (PMO), Central Secretariat,
Ministries and Departments; Constitutional bodies-Finance Commission, Election
Commission, Union Public Service Commission, Comptroller and Auditor General of
India, National Human Rights Commission, National Commissions for
SCs/ST/Minorities and Women; Parliamentary Committees Estimates Committee,
Public Accounts Committee, Committee on Public Undertakings.
2. Governance at State and
District levels-Secretariat and Directorates and their relationships; District
Administration-Role of Collector, Institutions of Rural and Urban Governance-Powers
and Functions, Systems for the delivery of Services; Cooperatives, State Finance
Commission; Devolution of Powers and Finances-Issues and Challenges.
Development Corporations for SCs, STs, B.Cs, Minorities and Disabled Welfare;
Control over Administration-Legislative, Executive and Judicial Control.
3. Programmes, Agencies and
Institutions working for the development of Urban and Rural Areas; People
Centered Participatory Development; Poverty Alleviation Programmes; Women
Empowerment and Inclusive Growth; Rights related to Health, Food Security and
Education-Issues and Challenges.
4. Debates on Development and
Development Processes; State and Provision of Services; State and Market;
Involvement of Civil Society-Community Based Organizations (CBOs) and NGOs;
Self Help Groups, (SHGs), Charities and Stakeholders, Public-Private Partnerships
(PPP); Corporate Social Responsibility.
5. Ethics and Values of
Administration; Neutrality of Civil Services, Committed Bureaucracy, Politician
and Civil Servant Relations; Citizen Charters, Gender Sensitization;
Transparency and Accountability of Administration; Prevention of Corruption in
Administration- Central Vigilance Commission, Central Bureau of Investigation,
Lokpal, Lokayukta, ACB and Consumer Protection Mechanisms; Application and
Impact of Right to Information Act-2005; Administrative Reforms.
PAPER –IV –
ECONOMY AND DEVELOPMENT
I. Indian
Economy and Development.
1. National Income -Concepts
and Measurement of National Income- Nominal and Real Income; Structure and
growth of Indian economy – Sectoral trends in National Income of India
2. Poverty and Unemployment:
Concepts of Poverty - Income-based Poverty, non-income Poverty capability
approach (Human Poverty Index), Measurement of Poverty and trends in Poverty;
Concepts, estimates, and trends of Unemployment
3. Money and Banking: Money
supply, Structure of Indian Banking and non-banking financial institutions;
Reforms in the Banking sector; Regulation of credit by RBI
4. Public Finance: Tax
structure, Central and state taxes; Government expenditure in revenue and
capital account; Public debt: composition- internal and external debt; Monetary
Policy, Fiscal Policy; Union Budget: Budget Analysis.
5. Planning in the Indian economy:
Objectives, Priorities, Strategies, Achievements of Five Year Plans; 12th FYP - Inclusive growth; NITI Aayog;
Liberalization, Privatisation, Globalisation: Features and Implications.
II. Telangana
Economy.
1. Telangana economy in Hyderabad State (Agriculture,
Industry and Trade); Telangana economy in United AP (1956-2014)- Deprivation
and Underdevelopment; Structure and Growth of Telangana economy: Sectoral
trends in GSDP; Per capita income; Income inequalities and Poverty.
2. Human resources: Demographic Structure and
Transition, Demographic dividend, (sex ratio, fertility rate, mortality
rates); Literacy and Occupation structure
3. Land reforms: I generation (1947-1970) and II
generation land reforms (1970 onwards)- Abolition of Intermediaries :
Zamindari, Jagirdari, and Inamdari -Tenancy Reforms: Land ceiling; Land
alienation in Scheduled areas; Impact of land reforms.
4. Agriculture and Allied sectors: Trends in share of
crop and allied sectors in GSDP; Distribution of land holdings; Trends in
Irrigation; Problems of dry land Agriculture; Dependence on Agriculture;
Cropping pattern Trends; Trends in productivity; Agricultural Credit,
Extension and Marketing; Cooperatives and Producer Companies
5. Industry and Service sectors: Industrial
development; Structure and growth of the industrial sector, Micro Small and Medium
Enterprises (MSME) sector, Revival of sick industries; Industrial
infrastructure- Power; Industrial Policy of Telangana; Structure and growth of
service sector; employment trends in Industry and Service sectors; Information
and Communication Technology (ICT) Policy of Telangana.
III. Development and Environmental Problems.
1. Environment vs Development:
Definition of Environment, Environmentalism; Environmental Protection Policy,
Environmental Policy Instruments.
2. Natural resources: Forest
resources- Commercialization of forests - Forest Acts vs Forest dwellers/
users; Water: surface water and groundwater, competing demand for water -
drinking, industrial and agriculture; Land resources: competing uses of land-
food, feed, fuel, and fiber; Mining and Environment; Sustainability of natural
resources.
3. Ecosystems and Bio-diversity:
Ecology and Eco-system; Food chains in Ecosystems, Typology of the ecosystem; Bio
diversity and its conservation, Types of Biodiversity, a threat to Bio
diversity.
4. Environment pollution and
solid waste management, types of solid waste, factors affecting solid waste
generation, the impact of solid waste, recycling, and reuse.
5. Global Environment Issues:
Climate Change, Global Warming, and its impact, Sustainable
Development.
PAPER- V –
SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY AND DATA INTERPRETATION
I. The role and
impact of Science and Technology.
1. Classical and Emerging
areas of Science & Technology: Value addition by Science &
Technology, Current Science & Technology developments in India and
importance of Science & Technology as an engine for National Development ;
Industrial development & Urbanization.
2. National Policy of Science
& Technology: changes in Policy from time to time: Technology missions -
ICT: Basics in Computers, Robotics, Nanotechnology and
Communication.
3. Space program in India and
its applications with special reference to industrial, agricultural, and other
rural development activities, INSAT, IRS systems, EDUSAT and Chandrayaan-1 and
future program.
4. Application of Space
Technology in India with references to Education, Agriculture, and Industry.
Climatic change, Floods, Cyclone, Tsunami, Natural and Manmade Disaster
Management.
5. Energy Resources: Energy
demands, Indian energy scenario- hydel, thermal, and nuclear. Importance of
renewable resources - Solar, Wind, small/Mini/Micro hydel, Biomass, waste-based, geothermal, tidal & fuel cells. Energy security - Role of Science
& Technology, Bio-fuel cultivation, and extraction.
II. Modern Trends in application of knowledge of Science.
1. Crop Science in India;
Characteristics of Plants - Crop plants, Forest species, Medicinal
Aromatic plants, Useful and Harmful plants, and utility for mankind.
2. Concept of Biotechnology
and application of genetic engineering and Stem Cell Research. Biotechnology in
Agriculture (bio-fertilizers, biopesticides, bio-fuels, tissue culture,
cloning) and Environment (Biotechnology in Environmental cleanup process)
3. Food biotechnology, Food
safety, and Food quality standards, Food Laws and Regulations. Recent trends in
organic farming and farm mechanization. Safe Drinking Water – Defluoridation
and other Techniques.
4. Microbial infections;
Introduction to bacterial, viral, protozoal, and fungal infections. Basic
knowledge of infections caused by different groups of microorganisms-
diarrhea, dysentery, cholera, tuberculosis, malaria, viral infections like
HIV, encephalitis, chikungunya, bird flu- preventive measures during out
breaks.
5. Vaccines: Introduction to
immunity, Fundamental concepts in vaccination, and traditional methods of
vaccine production ( production of DPT and Rabies vaccine), Production of
modern vaccines (production of Hepatitis Vaccine).
III. Data Interpretation and Problem-Solving.
1. Data Analysis – Analytical
Interpretation of statistical Data, Study of Graphs and Charts - Bar graphs,
Line graphs and Pie- charts and drawing conclusions.
2. Problems based on Tabular
and Diagrammatical Data - Problems based on Probability Logical Reasoning,
Analytical and Mental ability.
3. Quantitative Aptitude –
Number Sequences, Series, Averages, Number Systems, Ratio, and Proportion,
Profit and Loss.
4. Time and Work, Speed -Time
– Distance, Simple Interest, Analytical and Critical reasoning.
5. Decision Making and Problem
Solving: A duly structured situation will be presented to the candidates and
they will be asked to analyze and suggest their own solution to the problem
arising out of situations.
PAPER-VI - TELANGANA MOVEMENT AND STATE FORMATION
I. The idea of Telangana (1948-1970)
1. Historical Background:
Telangana as a distinctive cultural unit in Hyderabad Princely State, its
geographical, cultural, socio, political, and economic features- People of
Telangana- castes, tribes, religion, arts, crafts, languages, dialects,
fairs, festivals, and important places in Telangana. Administration in Hyderabad
Princely State and Administrative Reforms of Salar Jung and Origins of the
issue of Mulkis-Non-Mulkis; Employment and Civil Services Rules under Mir Osman
Ali Khan, VII Nizam’s Farman of 1919 and Definition of Mulki - Establishment of
Nizam’s Subjects League known as the Mulki League 1935 and its Significance; The merger of Hyderabad State into Indian Union in 1948; Employment Policies under
Military Rule and Vellodi,1948-52; Violation of Mulki-Rules and Its
Implications.
2. Hyderabad State in
Independent India- Formation of Popular Ministry under Burgula Ramakrishna Rao
and 1952 Mulki-Agitation; Demand for Employment of Local people and City
College Incident Its importance. Justice Jagan Mohan Reddy Committee Report,
1953 – Initial debates and demand for Telangana State-Reasons for the Formation
of States Reorganization Commission (SRC) under Fazal Ali in 1953-Main
Provisions and Recommendations of SRC-Dr. B. R. Ambedkar’s views on SRC and smaller
states.
3. Formation of Andhra
Pradesh, 1956: Gentlemen’s Agreement - its Provisions and Recommendations;
Telangana Regional Committee, Composition, Functions, and Performace - Violation
of Safeguards Migration from Coastal Andhra Region and its Consequences; Post-1970
Development Scenario in Telangana-Agriculture, Irrigation, Power, Education,
Employment, Medical, and Health, etc.
4. Violation of Employment and
Service Rules: Origins of Telangana Agitation- Protest in Kothagudem and other
places, Fast unto Death by Ravindranath; 1969 Agitation for Separate Telangana.
Role of Intellectuals, Students, Employees in Jai Telangana Movement.
5. Formation of Telangana
Praja Samithi and Course of Movement - the Spread of Telangana Movement- Major
Events, Leaders and Personalities- All Party Accord – Go 36 - Suppression of
Telangana Movement and its Consequences-The Eight Point and Five-Point
Formulas-Implications.
II. Mobilization phase (1971 -1990)
1. Court Judgements on Mulki
Rules- Jai Andhra Movement and its Consequences- Six Point Formula 1973, and
its Provisions; Article 371-D, Presidential Order, 1975-Officers (Jayabharat
Reddy) Committee Report- G.O. 610 (1985); its Provisions and Violations-
Reaction and Representations of Telangana Employees
2. Rise and Spread of Naxalite
Movement, causes, and consequences - Anti-Landlord Struggles in
Jagityala-Siricilla, North Telangana; Rytu-Cooli Sanghams; Alienation of Tribal
Lands and Adivasi Resistance- Jal, Jungle, and Zamin.
3. Rise of Regional Parties in
1980’s and Changes in the Political, Socio-Economic and Cultural fabric of
Telangana- Notion of Telugu Jathi and suppression of Telangana identity-
Expansion of new economy in Hyderabad and other parts of Telangana; Real Estate,
Contracts, Finance Companies; Film, Media and Entertainment Industry; Corporate
Education and Hospitals etc; Dominant Culture and its implications for
Telangana self-respect, Dialect, Language, and Culture.
4. Liberalization and
Privatization Policies in the 1990s and their consequences - Emergence of regional
disparities and imbalances in political power, administration, education,
employment- Agrarian crisis and decline of Handicrafts in Telangana and its
impact on Telangana Society and economy.
5. Quest for Telangana identity-intellectual discussions and debates- political and ideological efforts – Growth of popular unrest against regional disparities, discrimination and underdevelopment of Telangana.
III. Towards Formation of Telangana State (1991-2014)
1. Public awakening and The intellectual reaction against discrimination- formation of Civil society
organization, Articulation of separate Telanagana Identity; Initial
organizations raised the issues of separate Telangana; Telangana Information
Trust - Telangana Aikya Vedika, Bhuvanagiri Sabha - Telangana Jana Sabha,
Telangana Maha Sabha - Warangal Decleration - Telangana Vidyavan thula
Vedika; etc., Efforts of Telangana Congress & BJP in highlighting the
issue.
2. Establishment of Telangana
Rashtra Samithi in 2001, Political Realignment and Electoral Alliances in 2004
and later Phase of Telangana Movement – TRS in UPA- Girgliani Committee-
Telangana Employees Joint Action Committee - Pranab Mukherjee Committee-
2009-Elections-Alliances Telangana in Election Manifestos- The agitation
against Hyderabad as Free-zone - and Demand for separate Statehood-
Fast-Unto-Death by K.Chandra Shekar Rao-Formation of Political Joint Action
Committee (2009)
3. Role of Political
Parties-TRS, Congress, B.J.P., Left parties, T.D.P., M.I.M and other political
parties such as Telangana Praja Front, Telangana United Front, etc.,
Dalit-Bahujan Sanghams and Grassroots Movement organizations - Other Joint
Action Committees and popular protests- Suicides for the cause of Telangana.
4. Cultural Revivalism in
Telangana, other symbolic expressions in Telangana Movement- Literary forms-
performing arts and other cultural expressions- writers, poets, singers,
intellectuals, Artists, Journalists, Students, Employees, Advocates, Doctors, NRIs,
women, Civil society groups, organized and unorganized sectors, castes,
communities and other social groups in transforming the agitation into a mass
movement - Intensification of Movement, Forms of Protest and Major events:
Sakalajanula Samme, Non-Cooperation Movement; Million March, etc.,
5. Parliamentary Process; UPA
Government’s stand on Telangana- All-Party Meeting- Anthony Committee-
Statements on Telangana by Central Home Minister - Sri Krishna Committee Report
and its Recommendations, AP Assembly, and Parliamentary proceedings on
Telangana, Declaration of Telangana State in Parliament, Andhra
Pradesh State Reorganization Act, 2014- Elections and victory of Telangana
Rashtra Samithi and the first Government of Telangana State.
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